← Election Series · Down-ballot coverage · North Carolina
Endorses Stevens
The race
The only seat on the seven-member North Carolina Supreme Court on the November 3, 2026 ballot — an eight-year term, elected statewide on a partisan ballot. Roster verified against the CSV's compilation source and the official-cycle reporting: incumbent Associate Justice Anita Earls (D), first elected in 2018, against Sarah Stevens (R). The court sits 5–2 Republican; an Earls hold keeps it 5–2, a Stevens win makes it 6–1, and Democrats' path back to a majority runs through holding this seat and flipping seats in 2028. This is the most heavily covered judicial race in either state in this batch — a genuine partisan fight over what a supreme court is for.
Anita Earls — Incumbent. Williams College and Yale Law School; a career civil-rights litigator before the bench — U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division, then founder and executive director of the Southern Coalition for Social Justice, where she led voting-rights and redistricting challenges; elected to the Supreme Court in 2018, defeating the Republican incumbent, and the court's only Black justice. Her judicial philosophy in her own words: "it's the role of the state Supreme Court to hold the other two branches of government accountable to the state constitution." Her record in service: she dissented when the court's Republican majority, rehearing cases after its membership changed, held that the state constitution does not prohibit partisan gerrymandering and revisited voter-ID and Leandro education-funding rulings — she calls that rehearing practice unprecedented in the court's 200-year history. Her endorsements include Reproductive Freedom for All, EMILY's List, the NC State AFL-CIO, the North Carolina Association of Educators, the Sierra Club, and Color of Change PAC. She leads the public polling in the race (47.2–36.4 in the October Carolina Journal/Harper Polling survey). Pricing under our doctrine: Earls's philosophy is an affirmative, self-stated program of judicial supervision of the legislature, and her pre-bench career was spent litigating for the outcomes she now dissents for. That is judicial activism as LiberalMind defines the flaw species — not as an insult, but as a documented method: the court as a policy check that overrides enacted law. No ruling breaking toward restraint appears in her record.
Sarah Stevens — Challenger. A Mount Airy attorney with a 40-year legal career who served 17 years in the North Carolina House (District 90, Surry and Wilkes counties), several terms as Speaker Pro Tempore, and resigned June 16, 2026, to run for this seat. Her legislative record is documented and priced as a legislator's record: she presented and voted to enact the state's abortion restriction over Gov. Roy Cooper's veto — her opponents call her one of its architects — and introduced House Bill 958, which among other provisions reduced early-voting days for primaries and addressed post-election contests. Her stated judicial philosophy, in her own words: "I believe that a judge is a referee, not a king"; judges should apply the law as written, follow the state constitution, and not substitute their preferences for legislative choices; of Earls she says the prior Democratic majority were "uber-liberals who've decided they don't like that law and they're going to make it something different… That's not their lane." She has never served as a judge — unproven on the bench, a watch posture, never a demerit. Dirt, handled at the proven standard: Stevens attended a 2025 judicial fundraiser hosted by Harvey West Jr., a former Republican official who served prison time after pleading guilty to offenses involving indecent liberties with children. Stevens states the fundraiser was the only time she met West and that she was unaware of his criminal history; Earls herself has distanced her campaign from the attack. One attended fundraiser, on these facts, is not the years-long, knowing, defended association our pedophile-association disqualification requires — we print it as a reported controversy with her answer attached, explicitly UNPROVEN as anything more, and it does not price into our call. Her support includes the North Carolina GOP and the NC Values Coalition, with a recommendation from Grass Roots North Carolina.
Pros and cons
Earls: Pros: Eight years on the state's highest court; a nationally credentialed voting-rights litigator who built and ran a legal organization; leading in the polls; a clear, honestly stated philosophy voters can judge. Cons: That philosophy is court-over-legislature supervision — the heaviest judicial flaw species in our doctrine — and her dissents defend the prior majority's interventions on maps, voter ID, and education funding against the elected branches. Stevens: Pros: An explicitly textualist, referee-not-king philosophy; 17 years writing the laws she now pledges only to apply, which is the separation-of-powers point in biography form; 40 years of practice. Cons: Zero judicial experience; a partisan legislative record (abortion law, early-voting bill) that opponents will read onto the bench; and the West fundraiser, disclosed above with her denial, which she should never have been near.
Record gaps
- Search record: Wikipedia's 2026 North Carolina judicial elections page (roster, terms); Public Radio East/WUNC (both candidates' philosophies, the "activist" exchange, Stevens's resignation and lack of judicial service); Asheville Citizen Times (IOLTA dispute, the West fundraiser and Stevens's response, "referee, not a king"); INDY Week/The Assembly (Earls's philosophy statement and pointed dissents; Stevens's counter-statement); guides.vote NC Supreme Court guide (marijuana, voting-rules, and House Bill 958 records); Reproductive Freedom for All endorsement release (Earls's DOJ/SCSJ record; Stevens's abortion-law role); The Wilmington Standard/Center Square (polling series); Justice Project NC (endorsement lists). No North Carolina Bar Association judicial-performance poll for 2026 was published in the sources retrieved — North Carolina has no official evaluation program per the research notes — and no claim rests on one.
OUR CALL
Our call: endorse Sarah Stevens. The evidentiary basis: this race presents the doctrine's central question in the candidates' own words. Earls states that the court's role is to hold the other branches "accountable" and her dissents work to restore rulings that overrode the legislature on maps, voter ID, and school funding; Stevens states that a judge is "a referee, not a king" who applies the law as written — textualism and restraint, pledged on the record, backed by 17 years inside the branch she says judges must defer to. Her never having judged is unproven, flagged as a watch item, and outweighed by a philosophy gap this wide. The West allegation is printed above at its proven weight — one fundraiser, denied knowledge — and does not meet our disqualification standard for knowing association. Vote Stevens.
For the complete Election 2026 breakdown — every race, claim by claim — see the full coverage on our website.
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Sources
- 2026 North Carolina judicial elections (reference compilation) — Seat 1 roster, eight-year terms, partisan elections, March 3, 2026 primaries — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_North_Carolina_judicial_elections
- 2026 United States judicial elections (compilation citing Ballotpedia) — the CSV's roster source — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_United_States_judicial_elections
- Public Radio East / WUNC — NC Supreme Court candidates spar over past rulings, racial equity proposals (Sept. 22, 2026) — rehearing dispute; "activist" charge; Stevens's 17 House years and no judicial service — https://www.publicradioeast.org/2026-09-22/nc-supreme-court-candidates-anita-earls-sarah-stevens
- Asheville Citizen Times — NC Supreme Court race tests Helene recovery rights, judicial independence (Oct. 14, 2026) — IOLTA dispute; Harvey West fundraiser and Stevens's response; "referee, not a king" — https://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/politics/elections/2026/10/14/anita-earls-sarah-stevens-clash-over-helene-in-nc-supreme-court-race/92175788007/
- INDY Week / The Assembly — The Politics of Dissent — Earls's accountability philosophy and dissents; Stevens's "superlegislative body" counter — https://indyweek.com/news/politics/courts/anita-earls-reelection-north-carolina-supreme-court/
- guides.vote — North Carolina Supreme Court guide (2026) — Earls's redistricting dissent; Stevens's House Bill 958 and marijuana votes — https://guides.vote/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/North-Carolina-Supreme-Court-Guide-2026.pdf
- Reproductive Freedom for All — Endorses Judge Anita Earls (Oct. 1, 2026) — Earls's DOJ and Southern Coalition record; Stevens's abortion-law role — https://reproductivefreedomforall.org/news/reproductive-freedom-for-all-endorses-judge-anita-earls-for-north-carolina-state-supreme-court-reelection/
- The Wilmington Standard / The Center Square — Earls leads Stevens by nearly 11% in new poll — polling series; Stevens's June 16 resignation — https://thewilmingtonstandard.com/north-carolina-news/election-2026-earls-roars-ahead-of-stevens-by-nearly-11-in-new-poll
- Justice Project NC — North Carolina Decides — endorsement and support lists for both candidates — https://justiceproject.org/north-carolina
Result pending. No verified call (Associated Press or official) as of November 4, 2026. This page will be updated when the race is called or certified. The original article above is unchanged.
AI-assisted article — but the sources are human, and the facts are very real.